Similarly, when it comes to server-side web development, we primarily need a server–side programming language (or, you can say, server-side) so that the website works together with various other tools and technologies, such as databases, frameworks, web servers, etc., etc.
But since there are hundreds of programming languages, which language should I choose for server-side web development… ??
OK, let us tell you – you need to choose a programming language considering various parameters such as project requirements, its learning curve, performance, reliability, etc. In addition, you should also consider demand and popularity. a specific programming language in the world of technology, especially if you want to learn a programming language from a career perspective, since there is no point in learning a programming language that is outdated or not in demand on the market.
In this article, we provide you with a list of the best programming languages that you can learn to start web development.
1. JavaScript
Whenever it comes to web development – most likely, in 9 out of 10 cases we are talking about the name of JavaScript. According to the annual reports of various popular platforms such as Stack Overflow and Octoverse, JavaScript is one of the most preferred and leading programming languages in the technology world. One of the main reasons for this is that a particular language can be used for both front-end web development and internal web development. Looking at several past trends and statistics, we can say that the popularity of Node.js has somehow increased the use of JavaScript as an internal language for web development. Meanwhile, the language provides you with some great features for internal development, such as a lightweight scripting language, dynamic typing, interpreted, object-oriented programming support, client-side validation, JavaScript frameworks for server-side web development: Next.js, Express, MeteorJS, etc.
Popular sites using JavaScript: Facebook, Google, eBay, etc.
2. Python
Although Python is quite famous among people for its compatibility with advanced technologies such as Machine Learning, Internet of Things (IoT), Data Science, etc., let us tell you that this enriching programming language is widely used and very suitable for server-side web development. also. Even one of the leading IT giants currently Google relies heavily on Python, and it is one of the three main languages used by Google (the other two are Java and C++). One of the main advantages of using Python for web development is a huge collection of standard libraries that make the work of developers relatively simple and efficient. Additional outstanding and unique features of Python, such as improved code readability. easier integration with other languages, GUI programming support, portability, Python frameworks for server-side web development: Django, Flask, Pyramid, etc.
Popular websites using Python: Spotify, Pinterest, Insta cart, etc.
Read Basic Data Types in Python 3: Strings
3. PHP
PHP (or, one might say, hypertext preprocessor) is a veteran in the world of web development. This open source server-side scripting language was created in 1994 and is specifically used for web development. Since it is an interpreted language, it also does not require a compiler, and can also work in almost all major operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix, etc. Speaking of PHP extension functions, there are a lot of such. easy to learn, cross-platform compatibility, OOP functions, support for various standard databases such as MySQL, SQLite, etc. D., huge community support and many others. Otherwise, PHP is very secure as a server-side scripting language, since PHP has many hash functions for encrypting user data. In particular, PHP frameworks for server-side web development: Laravel, CodeIgniter, Symfony, etc. Popular websites using PHP: WordPress, MailChimp, Flickr, etc.
4. Java
Java is another example of a programming language for server–side web development. Object-oriented programming language is widely used for enterprise-level web application development along with Android application development, desktop applications, scientific applications, etc. The main advantage of using Java is that it works on the principle of Write Once Run Anywhere, i.e., compiled Java code can be executed on any platform that supports Java, without the need for recompilation. More specifically, Java code is first compiled into byte code that is independent of the machine, and then this byte code is executed on the JVM regardless of the underlying architecture. In addition, Java supports multithreading, which allows simultaneous execution of two or more threads for maximum CPU usage.
Java frameworks for server-side web development: Spring, Struts, Grails
Popular websites using Java: LinkedIn, IRCTC, Yahoo, etc.
5. Ruby
Ruby is a general–purpose interpreted programming language that supports various programming paradigms, such as procedural, functional, and object-oriented programming. This language is widely used for web development around the world and is highly recommended for beginners to start working with server-side web development, as it is relatively easier to learn. Like Python, Ruby also focuses on improving developer productivity, which ultimately speeds up the web development process. The specific language supports almost all major platforms such as Windows, Mac and Linux, and let us also tell you that Ruby is heavily based on many other programming languages such as Perl, Lisp, Eiffel, Ada, etc. Dynamic typing and Duck typing, automatic garbage collection, large standard library, customizable sending behavior, flexibility and Ruby Frameworks for server-side web development: Ruby on Rails, Sinatra, Grape, etc.Popular sites using Ruby: Airbnb, Shopify, Slideshare, etc.
Read Several copywriting strategies that will increase your conversion rate by 113%.
6. Golang
If you think that Go is not so popular among developers, let us tell you, according to last year’s Stack Overflow report – it was one of the 5 most beloved programming languages by developers around the world. Go is a statically typed programming language developed at Google and has a syntax very similar to the C language. The language allows developers to create scalable and secure web applications more efficiently. One of the main advantages of using Go is that it provides excellent multithreading support, and also has a garbage collection feature for automatic memory management. Some of the other significant features of the Go language are easy–to-learn, readable code supported by Google, compiled language, package management, powerful standard library, concurrency support, high performance and much more.
Go Framework for server-side web development: beego, echo, revel, etc.
Popular websites using Go: Dropbox, SoundCloud, Dailymotion, etc.
7. C#
C# is one of the few languages that has been consistently ranked among the top five programming languages by various standard indexes over the past few years. However, you need to know that this universal language was originally developed by Microsoft primarily for the environment.Net. Along with server-side web development, C# is now widely used in many fields, such as Windows application development, game development, etc. The language provides you with various additional features, such as faster compilation, compatibility, scalability and the ability to upgrade, component-oriented. & structured language and many others. In addition, C# offers a rich set of libraries that help developers speed up and increase the efficiency of the development process. Therefore,
C# Framework for server-side web development: .NET
Popular websites using C#: GoDaddy, Marketwatch, Stack Overflow, etc.
